Glossary
Finance terms, clearly defined
Every acronym the finance industry uses — explained in plain English. Pick a country to filter.
EMI
Equated Monthly Installment
CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate
XIRR
Extended Internal Rate of Return
SIP
Systematic Investment Plan
SWP
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
STP
Systematic Transfer Plan
CIBIL Score
Credit score (300-900)
FOIR
Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio
LTV
Loan-to-Value Ratio
HRA
House Rent Allowance
Section 80C
Tax deduction up to ₹1.5L
Section 80D
Health insurance deduction
LTCG
Long-Term Capital Gains
STCG
Short-Term Capital Gains
MCLR
Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate
RLLR
Repo Linked Lending Rate
Repo Rate
RBI benchmark lending rate
Section 87A
Tax rebate for low income
TDS
Tax Deducted at Source
EPF
Employee Provident Fund
PPF
Public Provident Fund
NPS
National Pension Scheme
Amortization
Loan repayment schedule
401(k)
US employer-sponsored retirement plan
Roth IRA
Tax-free retirement account (US)
Traditional IRA
Tax-deferred retirement account (US)
FICA
US Social Security + Medicare tax
FSA
Flexible Spending Account (US)
HSA
Health Savings Account (US)
PSLF
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (US)
ISA
Individual Savings Account (UK)
PAYE
Pay As You Earn (UK)
National Insurance
UK payroll tax
SIPP
Self-Invested Personal Pension (UK)
Stamp Duty Land Tax
UK property transfer tax
Buy-to-Let
UK rental property investment
Superannuation
Australian retirement savings
HECS-HELP
Australian student loan scheme
Medicare Levy
Australian healthcare tax
Franking Credits
Australian dividend tax credit
Negative Gearing
Rental property loss strategy (AU)